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In The Emerald Horizon, Cornelia Mutel combines lyrical writing with meticulous scientific research to portray the environmental past, present, and future of Iowa. In doing so, she ties all of Iowa's natural features into one comprehensive whole.
Since so much of the tallgrass state has been transformed into an agricultural landscape, Mutel focuses on understanding today’s natural environment by understanding yesterday’s changes. After summarizing the geological, archaeological, and ecological features that shaped Iowa’s modern landscape, she recreates the once-wild native communities that existed prior to Euroamerican settlement. Next she examines the dramatic changes that overtook native plant and animal communities as Iowa’s prairies, woodlands, and wetlands were transformed. Finally she presents realistic techniques for restoring native species and ecological processes as well as a broad variety of ways in which Iowans can reconnect with the natural world. Throughout, in addition to the many illustrations commissioned for this book, she offers careful scientific exposition, a strong sense of respect for the land, and encouragement to protect the future by learning from the past.
The “emerald prairie” that “gleamed and shone to the horizon’s edge,” as botanist Thomas Macbride described it in 1895, has vanished. Cornelia Mutel’s passionate dedication to restoring this damaged landscape—and by extension the transformed landscape of the entire Corn Belt—invigorates her blend of natural history and human history. Believing that citizens who are knowledgeable about native species, communities, and ecological processes will better care for them, she gives us hope—and sound suggestions—for the future.
- Sales Rank: #1076328 in Books
- Brand: Brand: University Of Iowa Press
- Published on: 2007-03-15
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.00" h x 1.00" w x 6.00" l, .97 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 328 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
Review
“Mutel has written a poetic history of our compromised land—and she has a vision for returning diversity and community to the Iowa landscape.”—Teresa Opheim, executive director, Practical Farmers of Iowa
"Nature for many today is the drainage creek down the block or the wooded ravine leading away from the highway. The Emerald Horizon rolls back the clock to a time when Iowa was a checkerboard of wetlands that turned seamlessly to oceans of native grasses; when fire, wind, and rivers determined whether prairies or woodlands rose from the rich soil. Mutel shows Iowa as a dynamic, almost breathing life form, altered nearly beyond recognition in just a few decades. This book offers hope for restoring the land, but the key will come from those who read this book and take it to heart." —Joe Wilkinson, president, Iowa Wildlife Federation
“The Emerald Horizon conveys a vivid, accurate, and thoughtfully constructed story of Iowa’s natural history. Not only has Mutel translated a complex history of natural and anthropogenic factors into an explanation of Iowa’s former and current landscapes, she also presents a call for restorative action. The loss of so much of Iowa’s natural heritage is heartbreaking, but The Emerald Horizon provides the reason and encouragement we need to protect and restore what we have left.”—Thomas Rosburg, Drake University
About the Author
Ecologist Cornelia Mutel is the historian and archivist for IIHR-Hydroscience and Engineering at the University of Iowa College of Engineering. She is the author of Fragile Giants: A Natural History of the Loess Hills (Iowa, 1989), coauthor of From Grassland to Glacier: The Natural History of Colorado and the Surrounding Region, and coeditor of Land of the Fragile Giants: Landscapes, Environments, and Peoples of the Loess Hills (Iowa, 1994) and The Tallgrass Restoration Handbook for Prairies, Savannas, and Woodlands.
Most helpful customer reviews
2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
How It Was, How It Is, How She Wants It To Be
By Roger Sweeny
To say that Mutel knows her stuff would be a tremendous understatement. The first three chapters (of seven) are an amazingly detailed and sophisticated history of the plants and animals and soil of Iowa–largely within the last few thousand years. Mutel seems to have read everything and to know everyone who matters. The rest of the book changes focus to Iowa today–and how to turn it back to something closer to what Iowa used to be. Again, she seems to have read everything and to know everyone who matters. Here she becomes a cheerleader and a social engineer. Some people will love this. I had mixed feelings. I love prairies and other pre-Columbian landscapes, but that is an aesthetic preference of mine, not a moral truth. Speaking of aesthetics, Mutel writes well, sometimes lyrically.
My biggest disappointment with the book was its implicit model of evolution, a local hyper-adaptationism. Some time ago (3,000 years is mentioned at one point) the plants and animals in every part of Iowa developed into local “communities” that fit together just about perfectly. It is “what nature wants.” Any change from that situation is a degradation, a descent from health to illness. So any plants and animals that didn’t exist in that place at that time are by definition bad. Restoring ecological “health” means getting rid of them and re-establishing the locals, to the point of refusing to use the seeds of plants that existed then unless the seed was gathered from nearby–since even within the same species there may be differences associated with location. The usual assumption is made that pre-Colombian Americans did nothing to affect “the integrity of the land.”
It’s disappointing partly because Mutel knows that things change. Century-long temperature movements moved prairie back and forth. About 13,000 years ago, at the end of the last ice age, the arrival of people coincided with the extinction of most of the large American mammals. “What nature wants” was very different 14,000 years ago. As it was 20,000 years ago when glaciers covered north central Iowa and the rest of the state was much cooler. As it was a few hundred thousand years ago when the entire state was bulldozed by sheets of ice hundreds of feet high.
The whole idea that without human activity there is some special “balance of nature” is one that ecologists increasingly reject (e.g., John Kricher’s The Balance of Nature, Emma Marris’ Rambunctious Garden). Some times Mutel sounds like the most rabid anti-immigration conservative. At various times she faults immigrant plants and animals for not creating “stability and sustainability” but her biggest hate seems to be immigrant communities that are stable and sustainable, and thus crowd out the natives.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By micheal hutchison
thanks so much
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